Health and Science

South Korea detects MERS virus mutation

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-01-08
By: Chia Lee, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

South Korean government said Friday that the Middle East Respiratory

South Korea detects MERS virus mutation.

South Korea detects MERS virus mutation.

Syndrome (MERS) virus that spread through the country last year underwent a mutation that could have affected its ability to infect people and the fatality rate.
South Korean government said Friday that the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) virus that spread through the country last year underwent a mutation that could have affected its ability to infect people and the fatality rate.

MERS, a strain of coronavirus that causes a viral respiratory illness, was first reported in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2012, and has since spread to several other countries, with South Korea being the only country outside the Middle East that has had most confirmed cases.     [FULL  STORY]

Relaxing food additives puts extra burden on body: expert

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-01-06
By: George Liao, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

In response to Taiwan’s Food and Drug Administration’s plan to relax

Relaxing food additives puts burden on body.

Relaxing food additives puts burden on body.

restriction on food additives, kidney doctor Chiang Shou-shan Wednesday said the measures could place an extra burden on the human body.

International trends were consulted by the FDA in its decision to relax restriction on food additives. The FDA will expand the original 17 categories of food additives to 28 categories and increase the allowable levels. Take phosphate as an example, the FDA plans to expand the legal levels from 3,000 mg per kg to the whopping 44,000 mg per kg.

“Too much additives will place additional burden on the human body,” Chiang said, adding that according to the FDA’s new regulation draft, 9,300 mg of phosphate is allowed per kg of bread, which far exceeds the existing 3,000 mg level.     [FULL  STORY]

Many veg & fruit imports fail border checks due to pesticide residue

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-01-06
By: George Liao, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

Taiwan’s Food and Drug Administration revealed Wednesday that fresh and

Many veg & fruit imports fail checks in 2015.

Many veg & fruit imports fail checks in 2015.

frozen vegetables accounted for the most of all cases that failed checks and inspections at Taiwan borders in 2015 due to excessive pesticide residue.

According to results provided by the FDA, there were a total of 888 nonconforming cases from inspections of imported products at the border from January 2015 to December 8, 2015.

FDA director Chiang Yu-mei said the top four nonconforming items were in the order of “fresh and frozen vegetables” with 213 cases (23.9%),” “eating utensils” with 191 cases (21.5%), “tea” with 118 cases (13.3%) and “fresh and frozen fruits” with 116 cases (13.1%).    [FULL  STORY]

Avian flu outbreak escalating in Taiwan: COA

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2016/01/06
By: Yang Shu-min and Elizabeth Hsu

Taipei, Jan. 6 (CNA) An avian flu outbreak on poultry farms in Taiwan has

CNA file photo

CNA file photo

intensified over the past few weeks as the weather turned cooler, the Council of Agriculture (COA) said Wednesday.

It said that in the period from Dec. 4 last year to Jan. 4, avian flu hit 22 farms in Taiwan, escalating from one or two farms per week since last autumn.

Over the past three weeks, four to five poultry farms per week have been reporting infections, according to the COA’s Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine.

Shih Tai-hua (施泰華), deputy chief of the bureau, said 10 of the 22 farms confirmed to have been infected in the one-month period from Dec. 4 last year were hit by the highly pathogenic H5N2 virus, a new strain that has been discovered in Taiwan for the first time.     [FULL  STORY]

Airport screening identifies two more dengue cases in Taiwan

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-01-05
By: Chia Lee, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

The two confirmed dengue cases were female Taiwanese travelers returning

Airport screening identifies 2 more dengue cases in Taiwan.

Airport screening identifies 2 more dengue cases in Taiwan.

from trips to India and Thailand, areas at-risk of dengue fever infection.
Airport fever screening has identified two confirmed dengue cases since the beginning of the year. The authorities have immediately started prevention and control measures.

Taiwan has begun a series of new measures starting January 1, including rapid dengue fever screening tests to check for possible infection of inbound passengers with a body temperature higher than 38 degrees Celsius and having arrived from dengue-endemic areas for more than six days, according to the Central News Agency.

The two confirmed dengue cases were female Taiwanese travelers returning from trips to India and Thailand, areas at-risk of dengue fever infection.     [FULL  STORY]

Dengue fever may become ‘normal’ in Taiwan: premier

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2016/01/05
By: Zoe Wei and Christie Chen

Taipei, Jan. 5 (CNA) Dengue fever outbreaks may become normal in Taiwan, 32776428Premier Mao Chi-kuo (毛治國) said Tuesday, as the government announced a nationwide action plan for the prevention of the mosquito-borne disease.

The public should know that a dengue fever epidemic is likely to occur in Taiwan every year, and they will not be small-scale outbreaks, Mao said at a forum on dengue fever prevention, which was organized by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA).

Experts have said the annual plum rain season in Taiwan in May and June is a critical time to prevent dengue fever outbreaks, and they suggested that authorities implement measures before the arrival of the season, Mao said.     [FULL  STORY]

21 districts in Tainan free from dengue fever infection

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2016/01/02
By: Chang Jung-hsiang and Frances Huang

Taipei, Jan. 2 (CNA) Out of a total of 37 districts in Tainan, the city declared 32776428Saturday that 21 have been free from dengue fever infection at a time when the impact resulting from the mosquito-borne disease has been fading.

The 21 districts have reported zero dengue fever infection for 28 consecutive days, and by this definition, these districts were considered clear of dengue infections, according to the Tainan City Government’s Department of Health.

The dengue fever free districts are Danei, Liouying, Baihe, Zuojhen, Shanshang, Nansi, Yanshuei , Lioujia, Guantian, Cigu, Yujing, Jiali, Syuejia, Jiangjyun, Houbi, Longci, Madou, Siaying, Nanhua, Sinshih and Sinhua, the health authorities said.     [FULL  STORY]

Dengue fever outbreak waning in Taiwan

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2015/12/29
By: Chen Wei-ting and Evelyn Kao

Taipei, Dec. 29 (CNA) The dengue fever outbreak in Taiwan, which began in 47481821May, is showing signs of abating as fewer weekly cases have been reported over the past five consecutive weeks in Kaohsiung, one of the hardest-hit cities, the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) said Tuesday.

Last week, 490 new cases were reported around the country, bringing the total number of cases since May to 43,060, according to figures from the CECC released Monday.

On Monday alone, Kaohsiung reported 49 new cases, bringing the total number of cases in the southern Taiwanese city to 19,395.     [FULL  STORY]

INTERVIEW: Strict regulations needed to prevent air pollution

Concern over the concentration of fine particulate matter measuring 25 micrometers in diameter or smaller (PM2.5) has taken center stage in protests targeting industrial polluters, particularly Formosa Plastics Group’s naphtha cracker in Yunlin County. National Taiwan University College of Public Health associate dean Chan Chang-chuan, who has conducted epidemiological studies on the cracker’s effects on the health of local residents, shared his views on the issue of pollution in an interview with Chen Wei-han of the ‘Taipei Times’

Taipei Times
Date:  Dec 29, 2015
By: Chen Wei-han  /  Staff reporter

Taipei Times: What are the health risks associated with PM2.5? Which activity

National Taiwan University public health professor Chan Chang-chuan poses for a photograph during an interview on Dec. 10 in Taipei.  Photo: Chen Wei-han, Taipei Times

National Taiwan University public health professor Chan Chang-chuan poses for a photograph during an interview on Dec. 10 in Taipei. Photo: Chen Wei-han, Taipei Times

contributes the most to PM2.5 emissions? What are the health risks posed by coal-fired power plants and Formosa Plastics Group’s naphtha cracker in Yunlin?

Chan Chang-chuan (詹長權): The most obvious health effect of PM2.5 exposure is increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, strokes, lung cancer, chronic lung diseases and central nervous system disorders. Children exposed to PM2.5 could develop asthma and respiratory diseases. According to the studies we have conducted, the health effects of the naphtha cracker can be observed most clearly among residents living within 10km of the compound, where the occurrence of cancer has tripled.     [FULL  STORY]

Taiwan issues alert for South, Central America over Zika virus

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2015/12/27
By: Chen Wei-ting and Evelyn Kao

Taipei, Dec. 27 (CNA) The government has raised its travel warning for South

CNA file photo

CNA file photo

and Central America because of a recent increase in confirmed cases of Zika virus infection in some countries there, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said Sunday.

The CDC cautioned local citizens to take precautions against mosquito bites if they plan to travel to South or Central America, adding that the government has raised its travel warning for these regions to the level of “Watch.”

As there is no vaccine or medication for Zika, travelers to these regions are advised to use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and stay in lodgings where there are mosquito screens on windows and doors, the CDC added.     [FULL  STORY]