Health and Science

47% of Taiwan’s poulation lacks alcohol-metabolizing gene

Want China Times
Date: 2015-08-13
By: Staff Reporter

Research shows around half of Taiwan’s population lacks an alcohol-metabolizing gene

Different varieties of wine. (Photo/Chen Chih-tung)

Different varieties of wine. (Photo/Chen Chih-tung)

called ALDH2, which increases their risk of cancer 50-fold when compared to those who have the gene, reports our Chinese-language sister paper China Times.

The percentage of people with ALDH2 Deficiency, also known as the “alcohol flush reaction,” in Taiwan is the highest in the world at 47%, said Che-Hong Chen, senior research scientist with Stanford University’s Mochly-Rosen Lab, during a seminar the university jointly held with Taipei Medical University on Tuesday.

The deficiency is common in ethnic Han Chinese people living in coastal areas. The percentage is 35% in China, 30% in Japan and 20% in South Korea. Taiwan’s indigenous people groups do not lack the gene.

People have been told by doctors that drinking one to two cups of red wine, or 14 grams of pure alcohol, a day can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This suggestion, however, is valid for people of European descent, not for Asians lacking the ALDH2 gene, Chen said.     [FULL  STORY]

Dengue fever cases on the rise in southern Taiwan

Taiwan News
Date: 2015-08-05
By: Ko Lin, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

As dengue fever in southern Taiwan continues to spread, the Executive Yuan has called

Dengue fever cases rise in southern Taiwan.  Central News Agency

Dengue fever cases rise in southern Taiwan. Central News Agency

on the public to keep their living quarters clean, and empty stagnant water from trash cans, old tires, or containers to help eradicate mosquitoes that carry the virus, reports said Wednesday.

Cabinet spokesperson Sun Lih-chyun has asked the central and local governments to help support communities in eradicating the epidemic.

Last week, health authorities have seen more than 100 new locally acquired dengue fever cases, bringing the island’s total to 432 cases since the beginning of the year and 330 indigenous dengue cases since May.

Of the 124 total dengue cases reported during the week of July 28 and August 3, 114 of the cases were autochthonous, or locally acquired.

Tainan City accounted for nine out of 10 of the cases in that period with 102 local transmission cases, while 10 were confirmed in Kaohsiung City, and 1 each was confirmed in Chiayi County and Pingtung County.    [FULL  STORY]

Initial test rules out MERS for quarantined Korean boy baseballer

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2015/07/26
By: Yang Ssu-jui and Christie Chen

Taipei, July 26 (CNA) Initial test results showed that the South Korean boy who was 59488141quarantined at a hospital earlier in the day for developing a fever has not been infected with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Tainan City government said Sunday afternoon.

The boy, a member of the South Korean baseball team, arrived in Taiwan on July 22 for the 2015 U-12 Baseball World Cup of the World Baseball and Softball Confederation (WBSC) in Tainan, the city’s Department of Health Director Lin Sheng-che (林聖哲) told reporters.

The young player developed a cough and sore throat two days ago and his cough worsened on Saturday after he went swimming then was in an air-conditioned room for quite a while, Lin said.

By Sunday morning, the boy had developed a fever of 38 degrees Celsius and he was taken to Tainan Sin-Lau Hospital in the southern Taiwan city, where he was put in a negative pressure isolation room as a precautionary measure, Lin said.     [FULL  STORY]

Taiwan university names recently discovered planet after Tang laureate

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2015/07/25
By: Hsu Mei-yu and Elaine Hou

Johannesburg, July 25 (CNA) Taiwan’s National Central University has decided to name a 201507250011t0001planet after Albie Sachs of South Africa, the winner of the first Tang Prize in Rule of Law.

On behalf of the university, Tang Prize Foundation CEO Chern Jenn-chuan (陳振川) delivered the certificate to Sachs on July 22.

In light of Sachs’ contribution to promoting democratic values, pluralism, social justice and human rights protection, the university said, it decided to name a planet it discovered in 2006 “175419 Albiesachs.”

Sachs, a lawyer and human rights activist who has spent much of his life fighting apartheid, helped write the new Constitution of South Africa and was appointed by late South African president Nelson Mandela in 1994 to serve as a justice of the Constitutional Court –a position he held until 2009.     [FULL  STORY]

Taiwan reports 38 ‘locally acquired’ dengue cases in past week, health officials mobilize to support elimination of mosquito breeding sites

Outbreak News Today
Date: July 21, 2015
By: Staff

After reporting 44 additional dengue fever cases, including 38 locally acquired cases during

Aedes aegypti mosquito feeding on a human host/CDC

Aedes aegypti mosquito feeding on a human host/CDC

the past week, Taiwan health officials report mobilizing  staff members to support the inspection activities on the management and patrolling of houses, building and lands managed by central government agencies to eliminate possible vector breeding sources and set an example for the public to follow suit.

The Taiwan CDC reports during July 14 and 20, 2015, a total of 44 new dengue cases, including 38 indigenous dengue cases and 6 imported dengue cases from Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam, were confirmed in Taiwan. Among the indigenous cases, 32 were confirmed in Tainan City, 4 were confirmed in Kaohsiung City, 1 was confirmed in Chiayi County and 1 was confirmed in Taichung City. Thus far this year, a cumulative total of 233 indigenous dengue cases have been confirmed in Taiwan and 131 cases have been confirmed since May.

Earlier this year, on April 24, the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) convened a “Dengue Epidemic Coordination and Management Meeting”, which instructed relevant central government agencies to reinforce the management and patrolling of houses, buildings and lands managed by to eliminate possible vector breeding site even when there is not outbreak.     [FULL  STORY]

Japanese encephalitis cases hit 3-year high in Taiwan: CDC

Want China Times
Date: 2015-07-17
By: CNA

There have been 19 Japanese encephalitis cases in Taiwan so far this year as of July 11,

Health officials examine possible breeding ground for mosquitoes in Taipei, March 26. (File photo/Department of Environmental Protection, Taipei City Government)

Health officials examine possible breeding ground for mosquitoes in Taipei, March 26. (File photo/Department of Environmental Protection, Taipei City Government)

already exceeding the number of cases seen in both 2013 and 2014, the country’s Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said Wednesday.

Four Japanese encephalitis cases were confirmed during the week of July 5-11 in the city of Taichung, in Nantou county in central Taiwan, and Yunlin and Pingtung counties in southern Taiwan, the CDC said.

Those infections brought the total number of cases to the highest level since 2012. According to the CDC, there were 33 Japanese encephalitis cases in all of 2010, 22 in 2011, 32 in 2012, 16 in 2013 and 18 in 2014.

The mosquito-borne disease is at its peak, the CDC said, and it urged the public to get vaccinated and try to avoid mosquitoes.    [FULL  STORY]

Green iguanas culled in Kaohsiung to keep ecological balance

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2015/07/16
By: C.F. Chen and Evelyn Kao

Taipei, July 16 (CNA) Kaohsiung City has captured some 238 green iguanas so far this year,

Photo courtesy of Kaohsiung Agriculture Bureau

Photo courtesy of Kaohsiung Agriculture Bureau

under a culling program that it began in 2013 to maintain an ecological balance, a city official said Thursday.

In 2013, it was found that the city’s Niaosong District (鳥松) was a major habitat for wild green iguanas, the official said, citing a field study done by National Pingtung University of Science and Technology.

Kaohsiung’s Agriculture Bureau later that year commissioned the university to cull the non-native reptiles to help avert ecological and environmental problems, the official said.

The iguana population in Kaohsiung has grown as a result of owners abandoning or releasing the reptiles into the wild, the official said.     [FULL  STORY]

Botulism case confirmed in Lianjiang County, Taiwan

Outbreak News Today
Date: July 15, 2015
By: Robert Herriman

According to the Centers for Disease Control, the case is a 57-year-old male who resides in

Taiwan health officials have confirmed a botulism case in a man from Lianjiang County and are currently investigating the source of the intoxication. Taiwan map/CIA

Taiwan health officials have confirmed a botulism case in a man from Lianjiang County and are currently investigating the source of the intoxication.
Taiwan map/CIA

Lianjiang County.

On July 4, 2015, he developed difficulty in swallowing. On the following day, when his symptom persisted, he sought medical attention. He was then transferred to a hospital in northern Taiwan and hospitalized for treatment.

Subsequently, he developed difficulty in swallowing, eye muscle disorder, weakness in limbs and difficulty in breathing. As a result, he was reported to the health authority as a suspected botulism case by the hospital.

On July 13, infection with botulinum toxin type A was confirmed in the case by Taiwan CDC. After the patient was given plasma exchange and botulism antitoxin, his condition has improved and he is still receiving treatment in intensive care.

In the course of their investigation, health officials found homemade preserved shellfish and spicy seafood sauce. A sample of the aforementioned foods has been submitted to the Food and Drug Administration for laboratory testing to determine the source of the case’s infection.

No family members or coworkers have developed symptoms to date.

MAC warns of H5N6 human infection fear in China’s Yunnan Province

Taiwan News
Date: 2015-07-15
By: Central News Agency

Taipei, July 15 (CNA) The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) issued a level-2 travel alert for China’s Yunnan Province Wednesday after the southwestern province reported a human infection of H5N6 avian flu. The 37-year-old woman died July 10 after developing H5N6 symptoms July 6, according to Chinese health officials. Travelers to the area should stay alert and pay attention to their personal hygiene, the MAC said as it raised its travel alert for Yunnan on its three-level scale. Other cities and provinces in China remain at the level-one alert, it said. The council uses a three-tier warning system, with level 3 the most severe, meaning that people are advised against traveling to the destination.     [FULL  STORY]

Leading Cancer Clinic in Taiwan Replaces Paper Charts with An All-Electronic Clinical Process And Enhanced Patient Safety Features

PR Newswire
Date: 2015-07-12

TAIPEI CITY, Taiwan, July 12, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — The Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center (KF-SYSCC) has established an entirely paperless and filmless clinical process in radiation oncology, designed to enhance patient safety as well as operational efficiency.  Using the ARIA® oncology information system from Varian Medical Systems (NYSE: VAR), the clinical team has automated essential tasks, built in safety-checks, and centralized patient information for easier access by staff members.

ARIA combines a comprehensive, oncology-specific patient electronic medical record (EMR) with numerous tools for managing clinical, administrative and financial operations in multidisciplinary cancer care settings.

“We were using both Varian and Siemens information management software, but we standardized on Varian’s ARIA platform.  Within three months we had removed all paper charts from the department,” said Yeh-Chi Lo, Ph.D., chief of the Department of Medical Physics.  “Varian and its local agent, Cooperative C.L. Enterprise Co., provided us with valuable assistance, helping us to configure the ARIA software to manage different types of treatment, and to reflect our preferences in terms of clinical work flow.  The software is set up to interrupt the clinical workflow at critical junctures unless specific safety checks have been completed and documented.”

“Conversion to an electronic process actually made our workflow more efficient, and potentially safer due to careful automation of essential steps,” added Skye Hung-Chun Cheng M.D., chief of the Department of Radiation Oncology.  “Our goal was to become a fully paperless and filmless department. ARIA has also enhanced the communication between our clinical team members.”

The KF-SYSCC Radiation Therapy Department is a mixed-vendor environment, treating patients on three Varian linear accelerators including a TrueBeam® system plus a Primus-M machine from Siemens.     [FULL  STORY]