Page Two

Labor Code Infraction Report Misses the Big Picture

Eye On Taiwan
Op-Ed
Date: May 28, 2016
By: David Wang

According to an online report by Lin Li-yu for www.bcc.com.tw of Taiwan dated May 26, 2016, the Taipei City Labor Bureau publicized the latest blacklist naming 252 businesses that contravene the labor codes, with the bureau commenting such number to be quite high, and that Hwa-deh Securities tops the list of the most serious offenders with 6 infractions.

The most common offense is, as expected, not paying overtime. Another being not keeping time records, in other words employees do not clock in or out to make tracking work hours and paying wages accordingly impossible. While the third infraction involves not allowing one day-off every 7 work day.

While workers in Taipei from humble backgrounds and saddled with supporting family as is expected traditionally may find such contraventions unacceptable to also bite into one’s pocketbook to make living in Taipei, where per-unit-area price of property in some areas equal or exceed those in western cities with double or higher hourly wages, ever more tiring and challenging, those who look at the Big Picture in Taiwan can’t help to wrinkle one’s brows to question the basics most rational, well-educated people (excluding many Taiwanese regardless of educational credentials, physical age and even professional track-record who try to pretend as such by donning fancy suit and tie, memorizing and reciting as necessary lofty hypocrisies, platitudes and clichés) taken for granted “needed” to set up one’s own business.

In more explicit terms, the said reasonable individuals would assume that SME (small and medium sized enterprise) owners in Taiwan are fully experienced, qualified, far-sighted, well-rounded and balanced, ethical people with mindset fully geared for the 21st century and motivated to create jobs, make the world a better place and even set enviable examples for the next generation of entrepreneurs.

Those who believe such to be true for 90 percent of Taiwanese SME operators likely also believe in Santa, while the ones who believe it true for 5 percent of the same deserve a pat on the back for being realistic.

Before delving into a few first-hand experiences to substantiate my case, one should rewind the TV news video showing the female Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmaker with the non-descript degree from the West hailing from Pingtung, southern Taiwan who infamously showed the Taiwanese public the fine art of the frontal kick that would even humble the Karate Kid (or even Bruce Lee?) as she tried to bust open a door to likely a rival’s office.

Or perhaps show the news video of a recently (unsurprisingly gleeful) appointed Taiwanese official who had the decency and candor to yelp that he has no prior, related experience to his new post.

It’d be interesting and eye-opening actually to collect the stats on the percentage of high-ranking public officials in Taiwan with directly related, proven experience to their new appointments.

But such endeavor would not be kosher in Taiwan where saving face and being politically-correct is as vital to burning carcinogenic incense (as reported on TV in Taipei) in temples of worship where deities supposedly enhance well-being of patrons.

And being “qualified” for any task in Taiwan is but another nominal and perfunctory hurdle to clear.

Could this be the reason that the ground-level light-duty MRT in Taichung, central Taiwan has gone bankrupt within a year of start-up?

Or the Taipei Dome that is supposed to bestow upon the city a world-class baseball stadium currently not scoring a near homerun but virtually a strike out, with both teams having long walked off the field.

But surely SME operators in Taiwan are “fully-qualified” to show staffers the ropes right?

Not this Taiwanese couple in their late 30s who ran a small exporter in Taipei decades ago. They offered me a post to explore the emerging snowboard market stateside. The man was the quintessential example of someone who married for convenience (aka sperm donor for hire) to a wealthy Taiwanese woman also the financier of the business. I could not see the marks left by the tight collar attached to the short leash around his neck during the interview, but did not hesitate to ask why he would not take on the task himself as would often be done in the sector. Inexplicably they confessed to being card-carrying Americans who could not (or would not) speak English so needed someone for the job. That was only part of the rationale, for he then revealed his bigotry in not being able to stand the sight of long-haired youths who would be potential clients in the snowboard business, people with whom ho he’d have to associate and, heaven forbid, and even socialize.

What would the likes of Tim Cook, Mark Zuckerberg make of this Taiwanese “entrepreneur” who took himself so seriously in his fancy suit?

One can’t help to wonder if this man’s lack of English qualification creeps into his other areas of “expertise?”

Or maybe his bigotry and presumptuous status also prevented him from studying subjects as material science (very useful to anyone aiming to play a part in the snowboard business) or analysis of advanced polymers in a polytech as such school simply does not impart the high-brow cachet of “university,” not to mention he’d have to dirty his manicured fingers occasionally in lab work. Such trivial concerns aside, he’d actually have to learn English, the language of many textbooks on advanced sciences.

Could a bigoted Taiwanese entrepreneur whose only “qualification” to be in his shoes being lucky to marry a golden meal ticket be counted on to abide by generally accepted global corporate practices let alone Taiwanese labor codes?

Another rarely admitted truism in the Taiwanese SME sector is that many small-time business proprietors are simply unemployable, without significant job skills nor sufficient intelligence to be forced to set up shop.

Could such entrepreneurs be relied upon to adhere to labor codes when they likely can barely comprehend most laws?

Another Taiwanese entrepreneur in his late 30s set up a tiny pet-grooming accessories business years ago to fit the stereotype of egoistic bosses. Unlike a savvy businessman who would be frugal, he drove a 3-series BMW to show off his fledgling enterprise that was about as solid as a butterfly in a stiff breeze. His bookkeeper-cum-right-hand was also his girlfriend, a mere employee until one office party that gave him the pathetic opportunity to over-imbibe and bed her. Just what every winning entrepreneur would do to promote a female staffer to girlfriend. He gives new meaning to “taking care” of one’s employees.

Would this type of Taiwanese boss even look at labor codes?

Fitting in perfectly the antiquated business model in Taiwanese SMEs that are often family-run (aka patriarchal), this 40-plus Taiwanese man sat at the lap of his aging father as an obedient golden retriever, working for decades without formal title nor compensation agreement (aka he worked for basic wages without a dime in profit-sharing despite doing all the work to be forever enslaved without prospect for independence) in a small exporter of skateboards during the heyday of the sector. Both the father and son were English illiterate and about as business savvy as Nokia who believed they’d dominate the mobile phone sector forever.

The patriarch lived in the 18th century and the son, living up to the sheepish model so revered and approved in Taiwanese society, was deprived of choice to ever strike out on his own or even hold his head up as a supposedly fully-grown man.

Labor codes? The only business and labor law the father understands is “Not only shall my son work for me unconditionally, but what’s mine is forever mine and so is his.”

Intriguingly Lin’s report does not delve into other labor laws that are less abused in Taiwan. Could it be that there is a warm-and-fuzzy side to labor laws on the island? One that actually allows employers to condone flagrant infractions.

For example a so-called seasoned Taiwanese “reporter” incredibly confessed on a TV talk show that he was mostly fabricating “news” as he went, with up to some 80 percent of what he said being based on hearsay, urban legends and speculation. One wonders if there is a labor code covering such practice, one that says “Taiwanese TV channels shall be allowed to turn a blind eye to broadcasting soapy content as “news” by paying self-professed reporters to commit dereliction of duty.”

And many English “news” reports published in Taiwan show bylines when actually they’ve been translated from a Chinese report that has often been rewritten from another Chinese source. According to at least two Financial Times columnists, such practice is plain plagiarism.

How shall the labor code read?

News media in Taiwan shall allow, without legal liability nor ethical consequences, writers to presumptuously use bylines to stroke their own egos as they pretend to be reporters to translate news of questionable currency, factual content to be published as reliable news.”

And what about a code to regulate unethical behavior among employees?

The Labor Bureau of Taipei as well as the legislature has their work cut out. But they need to first find a certain MD in a major hospital in Taipei for consultation before drafting the codes, for this “highly-educated, supposedly mature” man who has taken the Hippocratic Oath can shed light on deterrent measures, but that’s if he can spare a precious moment while he scopes out another nurse for his toy, after driving one to quit to avoid harassment after rebuffing his proposal to be his mistress.

No adjustment period available for Cabinet: Lin

PREMIER SPEAKS:The new Cabinet’s head told its first weekly meeting that the starting point of every policy should be the needs of the public and their expectations

Taipei Times
Date: May 27, 2016
By: Alison Hsiao / Staff reporter

The Cabinet led by Premier Lin Chuan (林全) had its first weekly meeting yesterday, with Lin

Premier Lin Chuan, center, front, poses for a photograph with Cabinet members outside the Executive Yuan in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Chen Chih-chu, Taipei Times

Premier Lin Chuan, center, front, poses for a photograph with Cabinet members outside the Executive Yuan in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Chen Chih-chu, Taipei Times

saying that there will be no “adjustment period” for the government, which is expected to push for various reforms.

The Cabinet meeting was the first since President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) was sworn in with the new administration on Friday last week, when Lin said he hopes that the Cabinet will be a disciplined team that would show its esprit de corps with professionalism and resolve.

Lin said that he hopes the Cabinet could make major changes in a short period of time in a bid to re-establish the public’s trust in the government, adding that he has three demands and three expectations.

“First, the making of the government’s public policies must be a process that allows sufficient communication with the public; every policy’s starting point should be the public’s needs, expectations and dignity,” Lin said.     [FULL  STORY]

IDC: virtual reality reveals ecosystem growth

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-05-26
By: George Liao, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

Market research firm International Data Corporation (IDC) said on Wednesday that it expects

Photo courtesy of HTC

Photo courtesy of HTC

worldwide shipments of Virtual Reality (VR) hardware to increase by up to 24 times in 2016, with screenless viewers enjoying the largest market share at 74 percent.

As more consumers and industry users adopt VR technologies, there will be ample opportunities for consumer, gaming, entertainment and business applications providers to ride this wave, according to IDC.

It is vital to get a clear picture of the VR market within the context of the ecosystem, the market research firm said. International companies like SONY and HTC are taking the lead in VR technologies while Chinese companies are advantaged in marketing. VR device is being highly correlated with the development of the larger ecosystem of upstream supply chain, content, platforms and accessories, IDC said.

Virtual reality (VR) is an increasingly hot topic at technology events, government meetings and consumer entertainment events, injecting a boost of much needed excitement into consumer IT and business applications markets, IDC added.     [FULL  STORY]

Taiwan delivers protest letter to WHA over ‘one China’ reference

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2016/05/26
By: Emmanuelle Tzeng, Leaf Chiang and Elizabeth Hsu

Geneva, May 25 (CNA) Taiwan’s health minister has delivered a protest letter to the World Health 49418528Assembly (WHA) to complain about its reference to the “one China” principle in its invitation for Taiwan to attend this year’s WHA as an observer.

Lin Tzou-yien (林奏延) told the press Wednesday that he delivered the letter in person May 23 to a legal counsel of the World Health Organization (WHO) — asking the person to hand over it to WHO Director-General Margaret Chan.

In the letter, he wrote that the principle behind Taiwan’s attendance at the WHA is to be professional and pragmatic, and to contribute to and participate in the global health system, Lin said when he revealed the content of the letter to reporters.

He also pointed out that Taiwan’s participation has nothing to do with politics or the “one China” principle, according to Lin, who is heading a Taiwan delegation attending the 2016 WHA in Geneva from May 23-28.     [FULL  STORY]

Lawmakers clash over draft assets bill

POWER PLAY?KMT deputy caucus whip Lin Te-fu said that the proposal would give powers which would normally be reserved for courts and prosecutors to a committee

Taipei Times
Date: May 27, 2016
By: Abraham Gerber / Staff reporter

Legislators clashed over the wording of draft legislation targeting illicit party assets yesterday, as

Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Chen Chi-mai, center, speaks at a joint session of the legislature’s Internal Administration Committee, Finance Committee and Judiciary and Organic Laws and Statutes Committee at the legislature in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Chang Chia-ming, Taipei Times

Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Chen Chi-mai, center, speaks at a joint session of the legislature’s Internal Administration Committee, Finance Committee and Judiciary and Organic Laws and Statutes Committee at the legislature in Taipei yesterday. Photo: Chang Chia-ming, Taipei Times

the legislature’s Internal Administration Committee began its line-by-line review of the proposal.

The joint review session with the Finance Committee and the Judiciary and Organic Laws and Statues Committee failed to reach a consensus on any of the draft act’s articles, with Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislators objecting to wording proposed by Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and New Power Party (NPP) lawmakers on grounds that it would contravene legal precedent and unfairly target their party.

“Any law passed should be universally applicable, rather than just targeted at one party,” KMT Legislator Alicia Wang (王育敏) said, adding that many parties had “disappeared” from the legislation’s scope because of language applying it only to parties established before the end of the Martial Law era.

“Should you pass a law that can be used for all parties well into the future — or are we just chasing after the assets of one particular party in one short space of time,” she said, while questioning provisions that would retroactively apply on asset acquisitions.    [FULL  STORY]

Taiwanese decathlete Ku Chin-shui has died

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-05-25
By: George Liao, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

Ku Chin-shui, Taiwanese decathlon silver medalist of the 1990 Asian Games, died of

Ku Chin-shui (center) and his daughter (left) appears in a walking activity on January 1, 2016.

Ku Chin-shui (center) and his daughter (left) appears in a walking activity on January 1, 2016.

leukemia at the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) on Wednesday morning.

Ku, 56, is survived by his wife, his daughter and son. His family members, relatives and friends were by his side when he passed away.

After his incredible feats in the realm of track and field athletics in the ‘80s and culminating in 1990, Ku was projected into the media spotlight again after a Uni Air flight on-board explosion incident in 1999 that implicated him.

Ku was prosecuted for allegedly masterminding the explosion and a judge initially sentenced him to a 10-year prison term, which was shortened to seven-and-a-half-years upon appeal.     [FULL  STORY]

Foreign minister confirms plan for presidential overseas trip

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2016/05/25
By: Tang Pei-chun and Elizabeth Hsu

Taipei, May 25 (CNA) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is planning a trip next month 21029946by President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) to Panama and Paraguay — two diplomatic allies of Taiwan in Central and South America, Foreign Minister David Lee (李大維) confirmed Wednesday.

While the United States has not yet given the nod to a proposal for the U.S. cities in which Tsai will conduct transit stops during the trip, it would be premature for the MOFA to issue an official announcement of Tsai’s planned visit to the two countries, Lee said.

“But (we are) heading in that direction,” he said while answering questions from New Power Party lawmaker Hsu Yung-ming (徐永明) in a hearing at the legislative Foreign and National Defense Committee.

Hsu asked if there is a clear direction for a “summit diplomacy” policy of the new government, which was sworn in May 20. He also asked if Tsai will conduct an overseas trip in June.     [FULL  STORY]

Tsai challenges party to meet public’s hopes

BACK IN THE CHAIR:The DPP’s 16th chairperson urged all members to join her in pushing for reforms and to be prepared to face rigorous public scrutiny

Taipei Times
Date: May 26, 2016
By: Alison Hsiao / Staff reporter

President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) was yesterday sworn in as the 16th Democratic Progressive

President Tsai Ing-wen yesterday raises her right hand during her swearing-in as Democratic Progressive Party chairperson at party headquarters in Taipei. Photo: Chen Chih-chu, Taipei Times

President Tsai Ing-wen yesterday raises her right hand during her swearing-in as Democratic Progressive Party chairperson at party headquarters in Taipei. Photo: Chen Chih-chu, Taipei Times

Party (DPP) chairperson, calling for passion and calm, and averring that “change has already taken place” with the Executive Yuan’s dropping of charges against the Sunflower movement activists.

In the first DPP Central Executive Committee meeting after the presidential inauguration on Friday, Tsai was sworn in as party chief in accordance with the party’s constitution, which stipulates that the president is ex officio chairperson of the party.

Tsai said the DPP has again become the ruling party, but it now has different missions to complete and goals to achieve.

“As all of you have seen, on May 20, I outlined the problems that Taiwan is facing to remind everybody that the public expects the DPP to solve these problems one by one at a stable pace,” Tsai said.     [FULL  STORY]

Removal of Act not same as removal of Red Cross: Cabinet

Taiwan News
Date: 2016-05-24
By: George Liao, Taiwan News, Staff Writer

As lawmakers are taking actions to abolish a law which governs the operations of the Taiwan 6756940Red Cross, Cabinet spokesperson Tung Chen-yuan said Tuesday that the actions do not aim to do away with the country’s Red Cross.

The consensus to abolish the Red Cross Society Act was reached on Monday in a meeting between the new government’s executive and legislative bodies.

The meeting participants agreed that while it is necessary to keep the Taiwan Red Cross, the special law governing the operations of the organization should be abolished in the future so that it can become a civil organization and be regulated under the Civil Organizations Act just like other civil organizations in the country.

Tung said the Taiwan society has many suspicions regarding operations of the Taiwan Red Cross, including utilization of donations and the unlimited terms of the organization’s president.     [FULL  STORY]

Patrols in disputed waters hinge on actual need: spokesman

Focus Taiwan
Date: 2016/05/24
By: Tai Ya-chen and Lilian Wu

Taipei, May 24 (CNA) Taiwan’s new government hopes to use dialogue with Japan to 19920042address the rights of Taiwanese fishermen in disputed waters in the Pacific, and future patrols in those areas will depend on need, Cabinet spokesman Tung Chen-yuan (童振源) said Tuesday.

Tung said sitting down with Japan for talks will be the best and most peaceful way to protect the rights of Taiwanese fishermen, a day after he said the two countries would set up a dialogue mechanism on maritime affairs cooperation by the end of July.

“Using dialogue to replace clashes and disputes is the principle of the government in handling international affairs, and in the interests of all sides,” Tung said.

Taiwan and Japan clashed over the rights of Taiwanese fishermen to operate in waters near the Okinotori atoll in the Western Pacific after a Taiwanese fishing boat, the “Tung Sheng Chi No. 16,” was seized on April 25 by the Japan Coast Guard while operating in waters some 150 nautical miles from the atoll.     [FULL  STORY]